Knowledge Hub

Liquidation in Australia

Understand the liquidation process, your obligations as a director, and the options available to your business. Our comprehensive guides help you navigate financial distress with clarity and confidence.

What you will learn on this page

01

Understanding Your Situation

02

Your Obligations as a Director

03

Liquidation vs Other Options

04

What Happens During Liquidation

01

Understanding Your Situation

Understand what liquidation involves and whether your company is showing signs of insolvency.

What liquidation actually means, how it starts, and where it ends.

Search ASIC and published notices to confirm a company's status.

The signs courts and liquidators look at when assessing solvency.

02

Your Obligations as a Director

What the law requires of you as a director once your company is in financial trouble.

Why trading on can make a director personally liable for company debts.

Your role, your obligations, and what the liquidator will ask of you.

How the ATO makes directors personally liable, and the timeframes.

03

Liquidation vs Other Options

How liquidation compares to the other formal insolvency processes, so you can see where it sits.

Who appoints each, who they act for, and what happens to the business.

One tries to save the company, the other winds it up.

Bankruptcy applies to people; liquidation applies to companies.

04

What Happens During Liquidation

What actually happens once a liquidator is appointed, from creditors through to employee entitlements.

Where staff sit in the queue and how FEG covers unpaid entitlements.

Who holds security, who does not, and why that decides who gets paid.

Payments made before liquidation that a liquidator can claw back.

Is There an Alternative?

Restructure debts and keep trading if your company qualifies.

Protection from insolvent trading liability while you pursue a better outcome.

Are you concerned about your financial position? Contact us now for an obligation free consultation.

FAQ

Short answers to the questions directors ask us most often.
If yours is not covered here, call us on 1800 246 801.

What is a statutory demand and what happens if I ignore one?

A statutory demand is a formal request for payment of a debt over the threshold. Ignoring one for 21 days creates a presumption of insolvency, which a creditor can use to apply to wind the company up.

What is a garnishee order?

A garnishee order lets a creditor recover a debt directly from a third party who owes you money, most commonly your bank or your customers. The ATO can issue one without going to court.

What should I do if a creditor takes legal action?

Do not ignore it. The options available narrow sharply once judgment is entered, so getting advice early usually gives you more room to negotiate or restructure.

When is the right time to appoint a liquidator?

Usually earlier than directors expect. Appointing while there are still assets to realise gives creditors a better outcome and reduces the risk of insolvent trading claims against you.

What is phoenixing and why is it illegal?

Phoenixing is winding up a company to avoid paying its debts, then continuing the same business through a new entity. It carries serious penalties for directors and advisers involved.

Can I be disqualified from being a director?

Yes. ASIC can disqualify a director who has been involved in multiple failed companies, and a court can do so for breaches of duty. Disqualification periods can run for several years